Environmentally-Beneficial Housing Exemption

AB 609 will create a streamlined permitting process for multi-family housing in already-developed urban areas by exempting these homes from the California Environmental Quality Act. The bill defines housing in these areas, often referred to as “infill housing,” as environmentally beneficial, consistent with prior state law and abundant academic research that shows such homes reduce pollution and other impacts to climate, air and water quality, and sensitive habitats.

For decades, scientific research has shown that housing built in existing urban areas results in dramatically lower environmental impacts than homes built in “greenfield,” or undeveloped, areas. The reason is simple: urban areas already have the infrastructure to accommodate housing growth, and new homes built in these areas result in lower “external” impacts – such as transport pollution, building materials consumption, new highway construction, energy use, and habitat destruction.

AB 609 will create a streamlined permitting process for multi-family housing in existing, developed urban areas by exempting these projects from the California Environmental Quality Act. 

In order to qualify for a CEQA exemption, qualifying projects must be on a previously developed property, or surrounded on almost all sides by existing urban uses. The homes must also be consistent with local zoning, and cannot be located in an environmentally sensitive or hazardous site.

Updates

Feb 13, 2025 Introduced
Apr 21, 2025 Passed Assembly Natural Resources Committee
Apr 30, 2025 Passed Assembly Housing Committee
May 19, 2025 Passed Assembly Floor 63-0
June 30, 2025 Incorporated into AB 130, a budget trailer bill
June 30, 2025 AB 130 passed Assembly and Senate
June 30, 2025 AB 130 signed into law by Gov. Newsom

Author

  • Buffy Wicks (D, AD 15)

Sponsors

  • California YIMBY
  • Bay Area Council

Resources

AB 609 Fact Sheet

A closer look at the bill’s details.

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Action Alert

Add your name in support of AB 609

Show your legislators that Californians strongly support environmentally beneficial housing by adding your name to our petition.

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